White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.5370°N, 110.8010°W · 7,308 ft
203°F 25°F air · Good soaking weather 7,308 ft Open Roadside National Park Service Camping nearby (22.6 mi)
Geyser: Not a Soaking Spring

White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool is a geyser, not a traditional hot spring. These geothermal features can be extremely dangerous. Boiling water, toxic gases, and unstable ground are common hazards. Do not attempt to soak.

Surprise Pool shares its record with White Dome Geyser, over in Yellowstone's Lower Geyser Basin. Firehole Lake Drive runs right alongside, under a hundred yards from the pavement. The reading comes a few degrees shy of 212, so you look and that is all you do. West Yellowstone lies about twelve miles off. Park Service ground, open to anyone.

Location

Roadside. Firehole Lake Drive passes within a couple hundred feet, so reaching it takes almost no walking. The basin floor sits a little above 7,300 feet. Winters are long and deep, close to twelve feet of snow, and the temperature averaged over the year is in the mid thirties. Rain and snowmelt add up to a moderate amount. The Park Service owns and manages the ground.

The record puts the best visiting in midwinter. Find out first if the drive is open then, since snowfall is heavy. The Island Park campground called Big Springs Group Area is the closest camping on file, about 23 miles off. Nothing about this water is safe to touch. Severe burns follow the moment skin meets it. No fee is listed.

History of White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool

Wikipedia describes Surprise Pool as a hot spring pool in the Lower Geyser Basin, near Great Fountain Geyser and A-0 Geyser. The USGS logs the spot under a numbered site.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool.

Aerial view of the ground around White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Gentle slope
The ground tilts gently up to the southwest.
Highest ground nearby
88 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the southwest
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from southwest to northeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, December 3, 2022. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 15°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool Landsat thermal view of the same ground around White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
143 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 90% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
16°
Jan
18°
Feb
26°
Mar
32°
Apr
39°
May
51°
Jun
62°
Jul
61°
Aug
51°
Sep
36°
Oct
23°
Nov
14°
Dec
Annual Precip: 28.2 in Annual Snow: 140.9 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 14°F · Water 203°F · +189° contrast
January Air 16°F · Water 203°F · +187° contrast
February Air 18°F · Water 203°F · +185° contrast
December offers 48°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
25°F
ESE 5.1 mph 100% Good soaking weather
Today 64° Low 29° Sunny
Spring is +139° warmer
Wednesday 70° Low 37° Sunny
Spring is +133° warmer
Thursday 67° Low 37° Showers And Thunderstorms 82% precip
Spring is +136° warmer
Friday 60° Low 30° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +143° warmer
Saturday 62° Low 29° Slight Chance Rain Showers then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 20% precip
Spring is +141° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Big Springs Grp. Area Island Park 22.6 mi away

Overview Big Springs Group Area is located 22 miles south of West Yellowstone, Montana in beautiful Island Park, Idaho at an approximate elevation of 6,300 feet. Visitors love Island Park for its world-class fishing and outstanding scenery and wildlife viewing opportunities.Recreation Big Springs is the headwaters of Henry's Fork and is one of the largest springs in the country. Henry's Fork is considered one of the best fly-fishing streams in the nation. Fishermen cast for rainbow and brook...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,308 ft

White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool sits at 7,308 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 29% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
203°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 203°F (95°C)
Avg Air Temp 36°F
Above Ambient +167°F
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Nearest Road Firehole Lake Drive
Distance to Road 232 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool?
White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool has a water temperature of 203°F (95°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool located?
White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,308 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.5370°N, 110.8010°W.
How do I get to White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool?
White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool has Roadside road access, with the nearest road being Firehole Lake Drive (232 ft from the road).
Is White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool free to visit?
White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool?
Yes, Big Springs Grp. Area Island Park is located nearby (22.6 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool?
No, not at the source. The water at White Dome Geyser, Surprise Pool reaches 203°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.