Durfee Creek Springs

Musselshell County, Montana · Near Roundup
46.7950°N, 108.8830°W · 4,250 ft
70°F 4,250 ft Open Hike Bureau of Land Management
Aerial view of the ground around Durfee Creek Springs LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Durfee Creek Springs
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Durfee Creek Springs is on Bureau of Land Management ground, Lewistown Field Office, in Musselshell County, Montana, 29 miles from Roundup. Access is open. The water is tepid and very heavily mineralized, with a dissolved solids reading well into the thousands of milligrams per liter, plus iron. No campground appears in our records for it, and the designation on the land record is entered as public.

Location

This one takes work. Upper Flatwillow Road is where the driving ends; the springs lie about two and a half miles beyond it on foot, across public land. Elevation is moderate. Snowfall lands in the fifty-inch range, and rainfall is moderate too. The USGS sampled here in 1973 and never recorded a discharge, so flow is unknown.

A hike, so plan for it; nothing on file describes the route. The record lists winter as best, which with the snow may mean walking in on a crust. Open access on BLM land, no fee recorded. The sample dates to 1973, and the water is tepid in any case, so go for the walk.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Durfee Creek Springs.

Setting
Hillside
The spring sits on a steep slope that climbs to the north.
Highest ground nearby
185 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the north
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from southwest to northeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
67 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's close to the US average of 65. It's higher than at 3% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
27°
Jan
23°
Feb
34°
Mar
40°
Apr
51°
May
61°
Jun
70°
Jul
68°
Aug
58°
Sep
44°
Oct
34°
Nov
26°
Dec
Annual Precip: 22.7 in Annual Snow: 54.9 in
Best Time to Visit
February Air 23°F · Water 70°F · +47° contrast
January Air 27°F · Water 70°F · +44° contrast
December Air 26°F · Water 70°F · +44° contrast
February offers 47°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
WNW 3.6 mph
Today 59° Low 41° Patchy Fog then Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +11° warmer
Wednesday 59° Low 40° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +11° warmer
Thursday 65° Low 48° Mostly Sunny 2% precip
Spring is +5° warmer
Friday 64° Low 45° Showers And Thunderstorms Likely 65% precip
Spring is +6° warmer
Saturday 65° Low 45° Chance Light Rain 31% precip
Spring is +5° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1973-08-15

The water at Durfee Creek Springs contains 2670 mg/L total dissolved solids. It is notably rich in calcium (may support bone density and joint health), magnesium (known for muscle relaxation and stress relief), and sulfate (traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation).

Higher mineral concentration for therapeutic soaking
Calcium 530 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 170 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 14 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 1,900 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 4 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 90 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Temperature
70°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 70°F (21°C)
Avg Air Temp 45°F
Above Ambient +25°F
Mild soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Hike
Nearest Road Upper Flatwillow Road
Distance to Road 2.4 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency Bureau of Land Management
Designation PUB
Unit Lewistown Field Office
Manager Bureau of Land Management
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Durfee Creek Springs?
Durfee Creek Springs has a water temperature of 70°F (21°C). This is a warm thermal spring.
Where is Durfee Creek Springs located?
Durfee Creek Springs is located in Musselshell County, Montana at 4,250 feet elevation, near Roundup. Coordinates: 46.7950°N, 108.8830°W.
How do I get to Durfee Creek Springs?
Durfee Creek Springs has Hike road access, with the nearest road being Upper Flatwillow Road (2.4 mi from the road).
Is Durfee Creek Springs free to visit?
Durfee Creek Springs has Open access. It is managed by Bureau of Land Management.
What minerals are in the water at Durfee Creek Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of Total Dissolved Solids, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. Total dissolved solids measure 2,670 mg/L.
Sources: USGS NWIS