Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.5320°N, 110.8740°W · 7,327 ft
192°F 25°F air · Good soaking weather 7,327 ft Open Hike National Park Service Camping nearby (19.0 mi)
Geyser: Not a Soaking Spring

Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser is a geyser, not a traditional hot spring. These geothermal features can be extremely dangerous. Boiling water, toxic gases, and unstable ground are common hazards. Do not attempt to soak.

Imperial Geyser and Spray Geyser share one record, a pair of geysers in Yellowstone National Park's Gallatin County section, about fourteen miles from West Yellowstone. Scalding, near boiling. These are geysers, so the point is watching, on land the Park Service holds open to the public.

Location

A hike of a little under two miles reaches the geysers from a road the record does not identify. The elevation is a bit over seventy-three hundred feet. Snowfall passes twelve feet most winters; the annual average is a few degrees over freezing. Precipitation is on the moderate side. National park designation applies.

The winter months, December through February, are rated best on file, which means snow travel, and the park's winter access rules apply. Big Springs Group Area, Island Park, is the closest camping listed, around nineteen miles away. Geyser water and runoff scald. Stay on firm ground and well back. The record lists no fee.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser.

Aerial view of the ground around Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Canyon floor
Steep ground climbs away on both sides of the spring.
Highest ground nearby
201 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the north
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from west to east, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, December 5, 2020. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 23°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
138 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 88% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
17°
Jan
18°
Feb
26°
Mar
32°
Apr
40°
May
51°
Jun
62°
Jul
61°
Aug
52°
Sep
36°
Oct
24°
Nov
15°
Dec
Annual Precip: 29.5 in Annual Snow: 151.6 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 15°F · Water 192°F · +177° contrast
January Air 17°F · Water 192°F · +176° contrast
February Air 18°F · Water 192°F · +174° contrast
December offers 47°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
25°F
ESE 5.1 mph 100% Good soaking weather
Today 64° Low 28° Sunny
Spring is +128° warmer
Wednesday 71° Low 36° Sunny
Spring is +121° warmer
Thursday 67° Low 35° Showers And Thunderstorms 82% precip
Spring is +125° warmer
Friday 60° Low 29° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +132° warmer
Saturday 63° Low 28° Slight Chance Rain Showers then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 19% precip
Spring is +129° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Big Springs Grp. Area Island Park 19.0 mi away

Overview Big Springs Group Area is located 22 miles south of West Yellowstone, Montana in beautiful Island Park, Idaho at an approximate elevation of 6,300 feet. Visitors love Island Park for its world-class fishing and outstanding scenery and wildlife viewing opportunities.Recreation Big Springs is the headwaters of Henry's Fork and is one of the largest springs in the country. Henry's Fork is considered one of the best fly-fishing streams in the nation. Fishermen cast for rainbow and brook...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,327 ft

Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser sits at 7,327 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 29% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
192°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 192°F (89°C)
Avg Air Temp 36°F
Above Ambient +156°F
Access
Open
Road Access Hike
Distance to Road 1.9 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser?
Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser has a water temperature of 192°F (89°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser located?
Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,327 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.5320°N, 110.8740°W.
How do I get to Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser?
Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser has Hike road access (1.9 mi from the road).
Is Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser free to visit?
Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser?
Yes, Big Springs Grp. Area Island Park is located nearby (19.0 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser?
No, not at the source. The water at Imperial Geyser, Spray Geyser reaches 192°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.
Sources: USGS NWIS, Wikipedia