Sulphur Caldron

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.6280°N, 110.4330°W · 7,728 ft
190°F 26°F air · Good soaking weather 7,728 ft Open Roadside National Park Service Camping nearby (18.2 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 190°F, the source water at Sulphur Caldron is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Sulphur Caldron sits maybe a hundred feet from Grand Loop Road, inside Yellowstone. Scalding. Its name tells you about as much as anyone knows, since the record holds a temperature and a position and stops there. The Park Service holds this ground in Gallatin County and lets people in. No town sits closer than West Yellowstone.

Location

Roadside access from the Grand Loop Road, a hundred feet or so. Elevation around 7,700 feet. This is one of the drier points in the park by the figures on file, with snowfall near ten and a half feet and an annual average temperature of about 34. National park land. Nothing else on record describes the surroundings.

Scalding water. Stay on the viewing area and keep children close. The winter months rank as best on record; the Grand Loop Road may or may not be drivable then, so confirm. Tower Fall Campground, about eighteen miles off, is the camp on record. No fee listed.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Sulphur Caldron.

Aerial view of the ground around Sulphur Caldron LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Sulphur Caldron
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Hillside
The spring sits on a steep slope that climbs to the west.
Highest ground nearby
132 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the west
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from southwest to northeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
116 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 68% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
30°
Apr
37°
May
48°
Jun
59°
Jul
58°
Aug
50°
Sep
34°
Oct
23°
Nov
14°
Dec
Annual Precip: 25.9 in Annual Snow: 125.5 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 14°F · Water 190°F · +176° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 190°F · +175° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 190°F · +173° contrast
December offers 45°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
26°F
N 0.0 mph 88% Good soaking weather
Today 60° Low 32° Sunny
Spring is +130° warmer
Wednesday 65° Low 37° Sunny
Spring is +125° warmer
Thursday 63° Low 37° Showers And Thunderstorms 78% precip
Spring is +127° warmer
Friday 56° Low 31° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +134° warmer
Saturday 58° Low 31° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 31% precip
Spring is +132° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Tower Fall Campground 18.2 mi away

Overview Tower Fall Campground—elevation 6,600 feet (2012 m)—is on the north side of the steep, winding, road to Dunraven Pass. The campground is near the Tower General Store and Tower Fall. The Lamar Valley, with spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities, is nearby as are several Day Hikes in the Tower and Northeast Area. Roosevelt Lodge, a short drive from the campground, offers dining and horseback riding. For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (F...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,728 ft

Sulphur Caldron sits at 7,728 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 31% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
190°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 190°F (88°C)
Avg Air Temp 34°F
Above Ambient +156°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 102 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Sulphur Caldron?
Sulphur Caldron has a water temperature of 190°F (88°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Sulphur Caldron located?
Sulphur Caldron is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,728 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.6280°N, 110.4330°W.
How do I get to Sulphur Caldron?
Sulphur Caldron has Roadside road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (102 ft from the road).
Is Sulphur Caldron free to visit?
Sulphur Caldron has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Sulphur Caldron?
Yes, Tower Fall Campground is located nearby (18.2 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Sulphur Caldron?
No, not at the source. The water at Sulphur Caldron reaches 190°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.
Sources: OpenStreetMap