Mud Volcano

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.6250°N, 110.4330°W · 7,744 ft
131°F 26°F air · Good soaking weather 7,744 ft Open Roadside National Park Service Camping nearby (18.4 mi)

Mud Volcano is a roadside thermal feature in Yellowstone, Gallatin County, the Grand Loop Road a few dozen feet away, with measured water that is hot, too hot to sit in. The Park Service manages the land and access is open, roughly sixteen miles out of West Yellowstone.

Location

Forty feet of ground separates this from the Grand Loop Road, which is to say almost none. Elevation runs around seventy-seven hundred feet. Ten-odd feet of snow falls in a year. The mean year-round temperature is thirty-four, precipitation moderate. Park Service land, national park designation.

Winter, December through February, is what the record rates best. Roadside access means the winter question is only plowing, and the park decides that. Tower Fall Campground is listed at about eighteen miles; nothing closer appears. Any real contact with the water will burn. The temperature on record is one reading; the real figure on any given day could be higher.

Then & Now

In 1871 this spot held a mud geyser that threw mud as high as 50 feet. It went quiet long ago and sits there today as a steaming pool. The park service took the recent photo from its best guess at William Henry Jackson's camera position.

Mud Volcano in 1871 Mud Volcano in 2012
1871 2012

Drag to compare.

1871: William Henry Jackson, National Archives, public domain. 2012: Yellowstone National Park, public domain.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Mud Volcano.

Aerial view of the ground around Mud Volcano LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Mud Volcano
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Valley floor
Gentle slopes rise on both sides.
Highest ground nearby
170 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the west
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from southwest to northeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
114 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 65% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
30°
Apr
37°
May
48°
Jun
59°
Jul
58°
Aug
49°
Sep
34°
Oct
23°
Nov
14°
Dec
Annual Precip: 25.9 in Annual Snow: 125.5 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 14°F · Water 131°F · +117° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 131°F · +116° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 131°F · +114° contrast
December offers 45°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
26°F
N 0.0 mph 88% Good soaking weather
Today 62° Low 33° Sunny
Spring is +69° warmer
Wednesday 68° Low 38° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +63° warmer
Thursday 66° Low 38° Showers And Thunderstorms 78% precip
Spring is +65° warmer
Friday 58° Low 32° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +73° warmer
Saturday 61° Low 31° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 31% precip
Spring is +70° warmer
Where to Stay

Some links are affiliate links. We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Nearby Camping
Tower Fall Campground 18.4 mi away

Overview Tower Fall Campground—elevation 6,600 feet (2012 m)—is on the north side of the steep, winding, road to Dunraven Pass. The campground is near the Tower General Store and Tower Fall. The Lamar Valley, with spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities, is nearby as are several Day Hikes in the Tower and Northeast Area. Roosevelt Lodge, a short drive from the campground, offers dining and horseback riding. For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (F...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,744 ft

Mud Volcano sits at 7,744 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 31% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.

Temperature
131°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 131°F (55°C)
Avg Air Temp 34°F
Above Ambient +97°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 37 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Mud Volcano?
Mud Volcano has a water temperature of 131°F (55°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Mud Volcano located?
Mud Volcano is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,744 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.6250°N, 110.4330°W.
How do I get to Mud Volcano?
Mud Volcano has Roadside road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (37 ft from the road).
Is Mud Volcano free to visit?
Mud Volcano has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Mud Volcano?
Yes, Tower Fall Campground is located nearby (18.4 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Mud Volcano?
With care. At 131°F Mud Volcano is hot enough to need short sessions, fifteen to twenty minutes, and plenty of water. Enter slowly and get out if you feel light-headed.
Sources: OpenStreetMap