Sulphur Springs

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.6530°N, 110.4820°W · 7,805 ft
194°F 26°F air · Good soaking weather 7,805 ft Open Short Walk National Park Service Camping nearby (17.0 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 194°F, the source water at Sulphur Springs is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Sulphur Springs, in the Hayden Valley part of Yellowstone, is a geyser as much as a spring; Wikipedia knows it as Sulphur Spring or Crater Hills Geyser. Near-boiling on record. About a mile's walk west of the Grand Loop Road. Gallatin County, Park Service land, open, with West Yellowstone the town listed nearest.

Location

Nine tenths of a mile from the Grand Loop Road, in the Crater Hills area of Hayden Valley. Elevation around 7,800 feet. The climate on record is cold and comparatively dry for the park, snow near ten and a half feet. National park land, no further designation on file. Wikipedia places it about a mile west of the road, which agrees with the distance on record.

Near-boiling at the vent. Keep off the ground around it. The record rates December through February as best, which here means over-snow travel to a short walk. Tower Fall Campground is seventeen miles away, the nearest camp on record. No fee listed.

History of Sulphur Springs

Wikipedia describes Sulphur Spring, also called Crater Hills Geyser, as a geyser in the Crater Hills area of Hayden Valley. It gives a vent temperature of 192 degrees and a spring temperature of about 176, a distinction worth noting since the figure on record is close to the vent reading.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Sulphur Springs.

Aerial view of the ground around Sulphur Springs LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Sulphur Springs
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Valley floor
Gentle slopes rise on both sides.
Highest ground nearby
135 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the northeast
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from west to east, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, January 31, 2024. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 28°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Sulphur Springs Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Sulphur Springs
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
126 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 77% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
30°
Apr
38°
May
48°
Jun
59°
Jul
58°
Aug
49°
Sep
34°
Oct
22°
Nov
13°
Dec
Annual Precip: 25.9 in Annual Snow: 125.5 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 13°F · Water 194°F · +181° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 194°F · +179° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 194°F · +177° contrast
December offers 46°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
26°F
N 0.0 mph 88% Good soaking weather
Today 61° Low 29° Sunny
Spring is +133° warmer
Wednesday 67° Low 34° Sunny
Spring is +127° warmer
Thursday 65° Low 34° Showers And Thunderstorms 78% precip
Spring is +129° warmer
Friday 57° Low 28° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +137° warmer
Saturday 60° Low 28° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 31% precip
Spring is +134° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Tower Fall Campground 17.0 mi away

Overview Tower Fall Campground—elevation 6,600 feet (2012 m)—is on the north side of the steep, winding, road to Dunraven Pass. The campground is near the Tower General Store and Tower Fall. The Lamar Valley, with spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities, is nearby as are several Day Hikes in the Tower and Northeast Area. Roosevelt Lodge, a short drive from the campground, offers dining and horseback riding. For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (F...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,805 ft

Sulphur Springs sits at 7,805 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 31% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
194°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 194°F (89°C)
Avg Air Temp 34°F
Above Ambient +160°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 0.9 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Sulphur Springs?
Sulphur Springs has a water temperature of 194°F (89°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Sulphur Springs located?
Sulphur Springs is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,805 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.6530°N, 110.4820°W.
How do I get to Sulphur Springs?
Sulphur Springs has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (0.9 mi from the road).
Is Sulphur Springs free to visit?
Sulphur Springs has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Sulphur Springs?
Yes, Tower Fall Campground is located nearby (17.0 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Sulphur Springs?
No, not at the source. The water at Sulphur Springs reaches 194°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.