Mount Hood Fumaroles

Clackamas County, Oregon · Near Mount Hood Village
45.3720°N, 121.6970°W · 10,792 ft
194°F 49°F air · Good soaking weather 10,792 ft Open Hike US Forest Service Camping nearby (3.0 mi)
Fumarole: Not a Soaking Spring

Mount Hood Fumaroles is a fumarole, not a traditional hot spring. These geothermal features can be extremely dangerous. Boiling water, toxic gases, and unstable ground are common hazards. Do not attempt to soak.

The Mount Hood Fumaroles are steam vents high on the mountain in Clackamas County, inside the Mt. Hood National Forest. The reading on file is near the boiling point, and there is nothing here to soak in. They sit close to eleven thousand feet up, about 29 miles from Mount Hood Village, and are open to the public in the sense that the mountain is.

Location

Getting there is a climb of two and a half miles or so from the nearest road, and the record gives no road name. The average temperature up here is below freezing year round. Snowfall is measured in the hundreds of inches and precipitation tops sixty. This is alpine terrain on Forest Service land, and the fumaroles are the volcano's own heat leaking out.

The winter months are flagged on file, which for a near-summit location should be read with suspicion. Tilly Jane Guard Station is the nearest camping listed, about three miles off. Steam at the vents is hot enough to scald, so keep your distance. There is no fee on record and no soaking pool to find.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Mount Hood Fumaroles.

Aerial view of the ground around Mount Hood Fumaroles LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Mount Hood Fumaroles
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Canyon floor
Steep ground climbs away on both sides of the spring.
Highest ground nearby
361 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the north
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from northwest to southeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, January 26, 2025. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 12°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Mount Hood Fumaroles Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Mount Hood Fumaroles
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
76 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's close to the US average of 65. It's higher than at 11% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
Jan
Feb
Mar
14°
Apr
22°
May
28°
Jun
36°
Jul
38°
Aug
31°
Sep
20°
Oct
11°
Nov
Dec
Annual Precip: 64.7 in Annual Snow: 199.0 in
Best Time to Visit
February Air 5°F · Water 194°F · +189° contrast
December Air 5°F · Water 194°F · +189° contrast
January Air 6°F · Water 194°F · +188° contrast
February offers 33°F more contrast than August
Current Conditions
49°F
NW 7.6 mph 31% Good soaking weather
Tuesday 36° Low 30° Mostly Cloudy 12% precip
Spring is +158° warmer
Wednesday 41° Low 33° Sunny 2% precip
Spring is +153° warmer
Thursday 49° Low 37° Sunny
Spring is +145° warmer
Friday 47° Low 39° Sunny
Spring is +147° warmer
Saturday 51° Low 39° Sunny
Spring is +143° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Tilly Jane Guard Station 3.0 mi away

Overview Tilly Jane Guard Station is an ideal getaway for individuals and families who enjoy the great outdoors in the beautiful Pacific Northwest. It is one of the oldest structures on Mt. Hood and provides shelter for warmth and an escape from the elements while participating in a variety of activities, specifically winter-related recreation. During the winter months it serves as a winter retreat for visitors hardy enough to access the cabin from the Tilly Jane Sno-Park. The Guard Station c...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Very High Altitude Advisory 10,792 ft

Mount Hood Fumaroles sits at 10,792 feet, well above 10,000 ft, where the air holds roughly 30% less oxygen than at sea level. Altitude sickness (headache, nausea, dizziness) is a real risk, especially when combined with the dehydrating effects of hot water. UV exposure is approximately 43% stronger than at sea level. Acclimate for at least 24 hours before soaking, drink extra water, and descend if symptoms worsen.

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Temperature
194°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 194°F (90°C)
Avg Air Temp 19°F
Above Ambient +175°F
Access
Open
Road Access Hike
Distance to Road 2.6 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Forest Service
Designation National Forest
Unit Mt. Hood National Forest
Manager US Forest Service
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Mount Hood Fumaroles?
Mount Hood Fumaroles has a water temperature of 194°F (90°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Mount Hood Fumaroles located?
Mount Hood Fumaroles is located in Clackamas County, Oregon at 10,792 feet elevation, near Mount Hood Village. Coordinates: 45.3720°N, 121.6970°W.
How do I get to Mount Hood Fumaroles?
Mount Hood Fumaroles has Hike road access (2.6 mi from the road).
Is Mount Hood Fumaroles free to visit?
Mount Hood Fumaroles has Open access. It is managed by US Forest Service.
Can I camp near Mount Hood Fumaroles?
Yes, Tilly Jane Guard Station is located nearby (3.0 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Mount Hood Fumaroles?
No, not at the source. The water at Mount Hood Fumaroles reaches 194°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.