Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)

Elko County, Nevada · Near Elko
41.4680°N, 116.1500°W · 5,815 ft
194°F 39°F air · Good soaking weather 5,815 ft Roadside
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 194°F, the source water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

The Tuscarora one of Nevada's several Hot Sulphur Springs is nearly fifty miles from Elko and close to boiling at the source, one hundred ninety-four degrees by the survey figure. A 1978 USGS analysis found near-neutral water with iron in the mix. No owner or access status is recorded, and the photograph on file is the only thing besides the chemistry that sets it apart from the other unnamed basin vents.

Location

Nearly six thousand feet up, this is high, cold country for Nevada. Winters bring more than five feet of snow and the year runs to seventeen inches of precipitation, wet by the standards of the state. The source lies a couple hundred feet off a road the record never names.

Midwinter is rated best here, yet sixty-five inches of snow is a serious amount, and snow that deep closes unpaved roads for long stretches. Regard the water as dangerous. It is hot enough to cause deep burns instantly. The 1978 chemistry is the only sample on record. Ownership, fees, access: all unknown, so confirm locally before visiting.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora).

Aerial view of the ground around Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Gentle slope
The ground tilts gently up to the east.
Highest ground nearby
78 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the east
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from northwest to southeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
153 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 2½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 94% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
25°
Jan
27°
Feb
33°
Mar
41°
Apr
50°
May
62°
Jun
73°
Jul
72°
Aug
62°
Sep
47°
Oct
34°
Nov
23°
Dec
Annual Precip: 16.9 in Annual Snow: 65.1 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 23°F · Water 194°F · +171° contrast
January Air 25°F · Water 194°F · +169° contrast
February Air 27°F · Water 194°F · +168° contrast
December offers 50°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
39°F
Clear N 0.0 mph 56% Good soaking weather
Tuesday 76° Low 37° Sunny
Spring is +118° warmer
Wednesday 77° Low 44° Sunny 2% precip
Spring is +117° warmer
Thursday 71° Low 48° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +123° warmer
Friday 72° Low 42° Sunny 3% precip
Spring is +122° warmer
Saturday 76° Low 42° Sunny 2% precip
Spring is +118° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1978-01-01

The water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is neutral (pH 6.8). It is notably rich in magnesium (known for muscle relaxation and stress relief) and sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration).

pH 6.8 Neutral
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 86 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 33 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 310 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 19 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 61 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 70 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Where to Stay

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Mile-High Advisory 5,815 ft

Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) sits at 5,815 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 23% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
194°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 194°F (90°C)
Avg Air Temp 46°F
Above Ambient +148°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Road Access Roadside
Distance to Road 257 ft
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) has a water temperature of 194°F (90°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) located?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) is located in Elko County, Nevada at 5,815 feet elevation, near Elko. Coordinates: 41.4680°N, 116.1500°W.
How do I get to Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) has Roadside road access (257 ft from the road).
What minerals are in the water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 6.8 (neutral).
Is it safe to soak at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora)?
No, not at the source. The water at Hot Sulphur Springs (Tuscarora) reaches 194°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.
Sources: USGS NWIS