Agua Caliente

Pima County, Arizona · Near Tanque Verde
32.2810°N, 110.7300°W · 2,750 ft
86°F 70°F air · Good soaking weather 2,750 ft Open Roadside CNTY Camping nearby (4.2 mi)

Agua Caliente here is the warm spring inside Roy Drachman Agua Caliente Regional Park, a Pima County park a mile or so from Tanque Verde. The water runs in the mid eighties, tepid. Access is open. This is county recreation land with a USGS record on the spring that reaches back decades, the kind of place you go to see the spring, since the temperature will not carry a soak.

Location

Roadside inside a county park; the distance to the road is a couple hundred feet. Low desert elevation with a year that averages warm, little rain and almost no snow. Molino, a little over four miles off, is the campground the file lists.

December through February are listed as best, which fits the desert. Park rules apply; the land is a county regional park, so check the park's own page for hours. No fee is recorded in the file, though a park may have its own. The chemistry on record is from 1942 and counts as history more than guidance.

History of Agua Caliente

The county park that holds the spring carries its name, Roy Drachman Agua Caliente Regional Park. The USGS water sample on record was taken in February 1942.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Agua Caliente.

Aerial view of the ground around Agua Caliente LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Agua Caliente
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Open ground
Flat, open ground all around.
Highest ground nearby
70 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the east
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from west to east, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
87 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 25% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
52°
Jan
55°
Feb
64°
Mar
70°
Apr
77°
May
89°
Jun
87°
Jul
87°
Aug
81°
Sep
73°
Oct
61°
Nov
51°
Dec
Annual Precip: 11.6 in Annual Snow: 2.0 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 51°F · Water 86°F · +35° contrast
January Air 52°F · Water 86°F · +34° contrast
February Air 55°F · Water 86°F · +31° contrast
December offers 38°F more contrast than June
Current Conditions
70°F
NNE 3.6 mph 92% Good soaking weather
Tuesday 93° Low 72° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 51% precip
Wednesday 91° Low 71° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 75% precip
Thursday 94° Low 70° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 27% precip
Friday 98° Low 72° Sunny 4% precip
Saturday 99° Low 72° Sunny 7% precip
Water Chemistry Sampled 1942-02-05

The water at Agua Caliente contains 493 mg/L total dissolved solids.

Higher mineral concentration for therapeutic soaking
Calcium 32 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 6 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sulfate 176 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 30 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Molino 4.2 mi away

Overview Visitors are drawn to Molino Campground for its group camping area, scenic mountain surroundings and hiking and mountain biking opportunities. While most other campgrounds in the Catalina Mountains are closed in winter, Molino Campground and its picnic area are open in late fall, winter and early spring. The pleasant winter weather at this elevation makes it a great time to visit. Molino Basin is conveniently located 5.5 miles from the base of Mt. Lemmon on the Catalina Highway, and...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Temperature
86°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 86°F (30°C)
Avg Air Temp 71°F
Above Ambient +15°F
Mild soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Distance to Road 250 ft
Land
Ownership Local
Agency CNTY
Designation LREC
Unit Roy Drachman Agua Caliente Regional Park
Manager CNTY
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Agua Caliente?
Agua Caliente has a water temperature of 86°F (30°C). This is a warm thermal spring.
Where is Agua Caliente located?
Agua Caliente is located in Pima County, Arizona at 2,750 feet elevation, near Tanque Verde. Coordinates: 32.2810°N, 110.7300°W.
How do I get to Agua Caliente?
Agua Caliente has Roadside road access (250 ft from the road).
Is Agua Caliente free to visit?
Agua Caliente has Open access. It is managed by CNTY.
Can I camp near Agua Caliente?
Yes, Molino is located nearby (4.2 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Agua Caliente?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of Total Dissolved Solids, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfate, Chloride. Total dissolved solids measure 493 mg/L.
Sources: USGS NWIS