Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs

Plumas County, California · Near Chester
40.4470°N, 121.5360°W · 6,932 ft
199°F 39°F air · Good soaking weather 6,932 ft Open Roadside National Park Service Camping nearby (5.8 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 199°F, the source water at Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Sulphur Works, also on record as Tophet Hot Springs, is a roadside thermal area inside Lassen Volcanic National Park, Plumas County, about nineteen miles from Chester. The water is near boiling, 199 degrees in the record. It will scald on contact. Nobody soaks here. It is a place you stand back from and watch, on National Park Service land with open access.

Location

Lassen Peak Highway runs within two hundred feet. Close to seven thousand feet up, and the snow numbers are enormous: more than seventeen feet in an average winter, on forty-six inches of precipitation. Averaged across the year the thermometer sits in the mid forties.

The record names midwinter as the best season, which sits oddly against seventeen feet of snow; check road status with the park. Manzanita Lake Group Campground is about six miles off. Do not approach the water; it is hot enough to cause severe burns in an instant. The USGS sample is from 1981 and reads slightly acidic.

History of Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs

The site goes by two names on file, Sulphur Works and Tophet Hot Springs. It lies within Lassen Volcanic National Park, and the U.S. Geological Survey sampled the water in June 1981.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs.

Aerial view of the ground around Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Hillside
The spring sits on a steep slope that climbs to the west.
Highest ground nearby
584 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the west
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from northwest to southeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
96 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 41% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
29°
Jan
29°
Feb
32°
Mar
37°
Apr
45°
May
56°
Jun
65°
Jul
64°
Aug
57°
Sep
46°
Oct
35°
Nov
28°
Dec
Annual Precip: 45.7 in Annual Snow: 208.9 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 28°F · Water 199°F · +171° contrast
January Air 29°F · Water 199°F · +170° contrast
February Air 29°F · Water 199°F · +170° contrast
December offers 36°F more contrast than August
Current Conditions
39°F
E 3.6 mph 63% Good soaking weather
Tuesday 67° Low 48° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +132° warmer
Wednesday 61° Low 44° Sunny then Slight Chance Light Rain 21% precip
Spring is +138° warmer
Thursday 60° Low 42° Sunny 7% precip
Spring is +139° warmer
Friday 70° Low 44° Sunny
Spring is +129° warmer
Saturday 72° Low 48° Sunny
Spring is +127° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1981-06-30

The water at Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs is slightly acidic (pH 6.1) with 88 mg/L total dissolved solids.

pH 6.1 Slightly Acidic
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Higher mineral concentration for therapeutic soaking
Calcium 13 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 2 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 4 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 25 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 0 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Manzanita Lake Group Campground 5.8 mi away

Overview Manzanita Lake Group Campground is located at the west end of Loop B in Manzanita Lake Campground, the largest campground in Lassen Volcanic National Park. It is within walking distance of scenic Manzanita Lake, a popular fishing and family destination, and offers impressive views of Lassen Peak, the largest volcano in the park at 10,457 feet.Recreation Manzanita Lake is popular with fly fishermen who enjoy the catch-and-release policy. Non-motorized boating is also permitted and kay...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 6,932 ft

Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs sits at 6,932 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 28% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
199°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 199°F (93°C)
Avg Air Temp 44°F
Above Ambient +156°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Nearest Road Lassen Peak Highway
Distance to Road 180 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Lassen Volcanic National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs?
Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs has a water temperature of 199°F (93°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs located?
Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs is located in Plumas County, California at 6,932 feet elevation, near Chester. Coordinates: 40.4470°N, 121.5360°W.
How do I get to Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs?
Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs has Roadside road access, with the nearest road being Lassen Peak Highway (180 ft from the road).
Is Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs free to visit?
Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs?
Yes, Manzanita Lake Group Campground is located nearby (5.8 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride. The pH is 6.1 (slightly acidic). Total dissolved solids measure 88 mg/L.
Is it safe to soak at Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs?
No, not at the source. The water at Sulphur Works, Tophet Hot Springs reaches 199°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.
Sources: USGS NWIS