Cistern Spring

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.7330°N, 110.7030°W · 7,480 ft
199°F 38°F air · Good soaking weather 7,480 ft Open Short Walk National Park Service Camping nearby (10.7 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 199°F, the source water at Cistern Spring is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Cistern Spring is a near-boiling spring in Yellowstone National Park whose water is strongly acidic. West Yellowstone is the nearest town listed. Park Service ground, access open. Photo on file.

Location

Grand Loop Road is the nearest road, about a third of a mile away. High, cold, snowy. Indian Creek Campground is the nearest camping, around eleven miles.

Winter months rate best on record. The water scalds and the acid on file is strong enough to matter. Stay on park-sanctioned ground. No fee listed. Sampled July 2007.

History of Cistern Spring

The USGS keeps a site here; its July 2007 sample recorded iron along with the dissolved minerals.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Cistern Spring.

Aerial view of the ground around Cistern Spring LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Cistern Spring
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Gentle slope
The ground tilts gently up to the southeast.
Highest ground nearby
35 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the southeast
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from north to south, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, December 3, 2022. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 24°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Cistern Spring Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Cistern Spring
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
135 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 85% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
31°
Apr
39°
May
50°
Jun
61°
Jul
60°
Aug
50°
Sep
34°
Oct
22°
Nov
14°
Dec
Annual Precip: 27.4 in Annual Snow: 136.7 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 14°F · Water 199°F · +186° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 199°F · +184° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 199°F · +182° contrast
December offers 48°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
38°F
S 24.9 mph 62% Good soaking weather
Today 62° Low 32° Sunny
Spring is +137° warmer
Wednesday 68° Low 38° Sunny
Spring is +131° warmer
Thursday 65° Low 38° Showers And Thunderstorms 76% precip
Spring is +134° warmer
Friday 58° Low 32° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +141° warmer
Saturday 60° Low 32° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 27% precip
Spring is +139° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 2007-07-13

The water at Cistern Spring is acidic (pH 3.6). It is notably rich in sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration) and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).

pH 3.6 Acidic
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 2 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 0 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 303 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 70 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 532 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 410 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Indian Creek Campground (Wy) 10.7 mi away

Overview Located about eight miles (13 km) south of Mammoth Hot Springs on the road to Norris, Indian Creek Campground—elevation 7,300 feet (2225 m)—sits near the base of the Gallatin Mountains and offers breathtaking views of Electric Peak. The area offers easy access to fishing and hiking. The campground is away from the main road and provides a quieter, more primitive, experience than many other locations.  For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (Fi...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,480 ft

Cistern Spring sits at 7,480 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 30% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
199°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 199°F (93°C)
Avg Air Temp 35°F
Above Ambient +164°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 0.3 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Cistern Spring?
Cistern Spring has a water temperature of 199°F (93°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Cistern Spring located?
Cistern Spring is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,480 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.7330°N, 110.7030°W.
How do I get to Cistern Spring?
Cistern Spring has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (0.3 mi from the road).
Is Cistern Spring free to visit?
Cistern Spring has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Cistern Spring?
Yes, Indian Creek Campground (Wy) is located nearby (10.7 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Cistern Spring?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 3.6 (acidic).
Is it safe to soak at Cistern Spring?
No, not at the source. The water at Cistern Spring reaches 199°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.