Horseshoe Spring

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.7330°N, 110.7120°W · 7,480 ft
187°F 38°F air · Good soaking weather 7,480 ft Open Short Walk National Park Service Camping nearby (10.7 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 187°F, the source water at Horseshoe Spring is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Horseshoe Spring is a scalding, acidic spring in Yellowstone National Park, a couple of miles from West Yellowstone as the record measures. A 2007 sample put the pH at 3.6, strongly acidic, with iron among the dissolved minerals. The water is 187 degrees. Park land, open to visit, nothing to touch.

Location

Six tenths of a mile from the Grand Loop Road, so a walk, on high ground around 7,500 feet where a winter's snow is measured in yards. Precipitation for the year is a bit over two feet. Indian Creek Campground is eleven miles off.

Treat this as a sight. The water would burn and the chemistry would sting. Winter months lead on the record. Getting to a spring half a mile off a Yellowstone road in January is its own project. No fee is noted on the record.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Horseshoe Spring.

Aerial view of the ground around Horseshoe Spring LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Horseshoe Spring
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Gentle slope
The ground tilts gently up to the north.
Highest ground nearby
52 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the north
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from north to south, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, December 30, 2023. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 20°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Horseshoe Spring Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Horseshoe Spring
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
135 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 86% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
31°
Apr
39°
May
50°
Jun
61°
Jul
60°
Aug
50°
Sep
34°
Oct
22°
Nov
14°
Dec
Annual Precip: 27.4 in Annual Snow: 136.7 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 14°F · Water 187°F · +173° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 187°F · +172° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 187°F · +170° contrast
December offers 47°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
38°F
S 24.9 mph 62% Good soaking weather
Today 62° Low 32° Sunny
Spring is +125° warmer
Wednesday 68° Low 38° Sunny
Spring is +119° warmer
Thursday 65° Low 38° Showers And Thunderstorms 76% precip
Spring is +122° warmer
Friday 58° Low 32° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +129° warmer
Saturday 60° Low 32° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 27% precip
Spring is +127° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 2007-07-13

The water at Horseshoe Spring is acidic (pH 3.6). It is notably rich in sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration) and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).

pH 3.6 Acidic
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 2 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 0 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 303 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 70 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 532 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 410 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Indian Creek Campground (Wy) 10.7 mi away

Overview Located about eight miles (13 km) south of Mammoth Hot Springs on the road to Norris, Indian Creek Campground—elevation 7,300 feet (2225 m)—sits near the base of the Gallatin Mountains and offers breathtaking views of Electric Peak. The area offers easy access to fishing and hiking. The campground is away from the main road and provides a quieter, more primitive, experience than many other locations.  For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (Fi...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,480 ft

Horseshoe Spring sits at 7,480 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 30% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
187°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 187°F (86°C)
Avg Air Temp 35°F
Above Ambient +152°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 0.6 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Horseshoe Spring?
Horseshoe Spring has a water temperature of 187°F (86°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Horseshoe Spring located?
Horseshoe Spring is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,480 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.7330°N, 110.7120°W.
How do I get to Horseshoe Spring?
Horseshoe Spring has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (0.6 mi from the road).
Is Horseshoe Spring free to visit?
Horseshoe Spring has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Horseshoe Spring?
Yes, Indian Creek Campground (Wy) is located nearby (10.7 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Horseshoe Spring?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 3.6 (acidic).
Is it safe to soak at Horseshoe Spring?
No, not at the source. The water at Horseshoe Spring reaches 187°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.