Unnamed Thermal Spring

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.7220°N, 110.7080°W · 7,510 ft
201°F 36°F air · Good soaking weather 7,510 ft Open Short Walk National Park Service Camping nearby (11.5 mi)
Dangerously Hot, Not Safe for Soaking

This spring reaches 201°F, far above safe soaking levels. Contact with this water will cause severe burns. Look for cooled downstream pools or view from a safe distance only.

An unnamed thermal point in the Norris area of Yellowstone, matched in the record to Big Alcove Spring. It runs above boiling. The 2007 sample came back strongly acidic with iron in it. Two tenths of a mile out from Grand Loop Road, in Gallatin County. Federal park land. Anyone can walk up. West Yellowstone is closer than any other town.

Location

A short walk off the Grand Loop Road, two tenths of a mile. Elevation around 7,500 feet. Snowfall on record near eleven and a half feet, with an annual average in the mid thirties. Moderate precipitation. Yellowstone National Park land, no other designation listed. There is a USGS site record and a photo on file.

Above boiling and acid, a bad combination for skin. Keep to the route. Winter months are on record as best; confirm the road is open. Indian Creek Campground is the closest camp on record, about twelve miles. No fee listed.

History of This Spring

Wikipedia's Big Alcove Spring, the feature the record links here, is a hot spring in Norris Geyser Basin measured at 198 degrees in 1996. The USGS site record holds a sample from September 2007 showing iron among the minerals.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around this spring.

Aerial view of the ground around the spring LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around the spring
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Open ground
Flat, open ground all around.
Highest ground nearby
81 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the southeast
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from north to south, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, February 21, 2020. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 28°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Landsat thermal view of the same ground around
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
134 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 85% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
31°
Apr
39°
May
50°
Jun
61°
Jul
60°
Aug
50°
Sep
34°
Oct
22°
Nov
14°
Dec
Annual Precip: 27.4 in Annual Snow: 136.7 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 14°F · Water 201°F · +188° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 201°F · +186° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 201°F · +184° contrast
December offers 48°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
36°F
SSW 23.4 mph 67% Good soaking weather
Today 62° Low 32° Sunny
Spring is +139° warmer
Wednesday 68° Low 38° Sunny
Spring is +133° warmer
Thursday 65° Low 38° Showers And Thunderstorms 76% precip
Spring is +136° warmer
Friday 58° Low 32° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +143° warmer
Saturday 60° Low 32° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 27% precip
Spring is +141° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 2007-09-20

The water at This spring is acidic (pH 4.5). It is notably rich in sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration) and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).

pH 4.5 Acidic
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 4 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 0 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 348 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 51 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 601 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 0 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Indian Creek Campground (Wy) 11.5 mi away

Overview Located about eight miles (13 km) south of Mammoth Hot Springs on the road to Norris, Indian Creek Campground—elevation 7,300 feet (2225 m)—sits near the base of the Gallatin Mountains and offers breathtaking views of Electric Peak. The area offers easy access to fishing and hiking. The campground is away from the main road and provides a quieter, more primitive, experience than many other locations.  For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (Fi...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,510 ft

this spring sits at 7,510 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 30% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
201°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 201°F (94°C)
Avg Air Temp 35°F
Above Ambient +166°F
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 0.2 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at ?
has a water temperature of 201°F (94°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is located?
is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,510 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.7220°N, 110.7080°W.
How do I get to ?
has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (0.2 mi from the road).
Is free to visit?
has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near ?
Yes, Indian Creek Campground (Wy) is located nearby (11.5 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at ?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 4.5 (acidic).
Is it safe to soak at ?
No, not at the source. The water at reaches 201°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.