Echinus Geyser

Gallatin County, Wyoming · Near West Yellowstone
44.7220°N, 110.7010°W · 7,510 ft
185°F 36°F air · Good soaking weather 7,510 ft Open Short Walk National Park Service Camping nearby (11.6 mi)
Geyser: Not a Soaking Spring

Echinus Geyser is a geyser, not a traditional hot spring. These geothermal features can be extremely dangerous. Boiling water, toxic gases, and unstable ground are common hazards. Do not attempt to soak.

Scalding and sharply acidic, Echinus Geyser is a geyser inside Yellowstone National Park, in the Gallatin County corner of Wyoming. The record puts West Yellowstone about two miles off. When the Geological Survey sampled the water in 2007 it came out hotter than anything you would want near skin, with a pH low enough to count as strongly acidic. There is no soaking in water like that. This is a geyser to stand back from, on National Park Service ground that anyone may visit.

Location

A few hundred feet separate the geyser from the Grand Loop Road, so getting there is a short walk, well under a quarter mile. The ground is high, around seven and a half thousand feet. The climate on file is cold year round, and snow totals run past a hundred and thirty inches. Winter buries this place. The land belongs to the National Park Service as part of Yellowstone.

Deep winter, December through February, is the season rated best here, and that coincides with the heaviest snow, so check what the park has open before building a trip around it. From the road it is a short walk, and access is public. The nearest camping is Indian Creek Campground, a bit under twelve miles off. Scalding water. Keep back from the edge and hold onto children, because contact will burn.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Echinus Geyser.

Aerial view of the ground around Echinus Geyser LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Echinus Geyser
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Valley floor
Gentle slopes rise on both sides.
Highest ground nearby
76 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the south
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from west to east, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, December 5, 2020. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 20°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Echinus Geyser Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Echinus Geyser
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
133 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about twice the US average of 65. It's higher than at 84% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
15°
Jan
17°
Feb
25°
Mar
30°
Apr
39°
May
50°
Jun
61°
Jul
60°
Aug
50°
Sep
34°
Oct
22°
Nov
13°
Dec
Annual Precip: 27.4 in Annual Snow: 136.7 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 13°F · Water 185°F · +172° contrast
January Air 15°F · Water 185°F · +170° contrast
February Air 17°F · Water 185°F · +168° contrast
December offers 48°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
36°F
SSW 23.4 mph 67% Good soaking weather
Today 62° Low 32° Sunny
Spring is +123° warmer
Wednesday 68° Low 38° Sunny
Spring is +117° warmer
Thursday 65° Low 38° Showers And Thunderstorms 76% precip
Spring is +120° warmer
Friday 58° Low 32° Rain Showers Likely 61% precip
Spring is +127° warmer
Saturday 60° Low 32° Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 27% precip
Spring is +125° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 2007-07-10

The water at Echinus Geyser is acidic (pH 3.4). It is notably rich in sulfate (traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation), chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits), and iron (iron-rich springs may support circulation).

pH 3.4 Acidic
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 5 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 1 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 181 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 286 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 160 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Iron 1850 µg/L
Iron-rich springs may support circulation
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Indian Creek Campground (Wy) 11.6 mi away

Overview Located about eight miles (13 km) south of Mammoth Hot Springs on the road to Norris, Indian Creek Campground—elevation 7,300 feet (2225 m)—sits near the base of the Gallatin Mountains and offers breathtaking views of Electric Peak. The area offers easy access to fishing and hiking. The campground is away from the main road and provides a quieter, more primitive, experience than many other locations.  For reservations at the campgrounds managed by Yellowstone National Park Lodges (Fi...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 7,510 ft

Echinus Geyser sits at 7,510 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 30% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
185°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 185°F (85°C)
Avg Air Temp 35°F
Above Ambient +150°F
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Grand Loop Road
Distance to Road 511 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Yellowstone National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Echinus Geyser?
Echinus Geyser has a water temperature of 185°F (85°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Echinus Geyser located?
Echinus Geyser is located in Gallatin County, Wyoming at 7,510 feet elevation, near West Yellowstone. Coordinates: 44.7220°N, 110.7010°W.
How do I get to Echinus Geyser?
Echinus Geyser has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Grand Loop Road (511 ft from the road).
Is Echinus Geyser free to visit?
Echinus Geyser has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Echinus Geyser?
Yes, Indian Creek Campground (Wy) is located nearby (11.6 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Echinus Geyser?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride, Iron. The pH is 3.4 (acidic).
Is it safe to soak at Echinus Geyser?
No, not at the source. The water at Echinus Geyser reaches 185°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.