Bumpass Hell

Also known as: Pyrite Pool
Plumas County, California · Near Chester
40.4550°N, 121.5010°W · 8,017 ft
199°F 38°F air · Good soaking weather 8,017 ft Open Short Walk National Park Service Camping nearby (4.7 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 199°F, the source water at Bumpass Hell is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Bumpass Hell is a hydrothermal area in Plumas County's Lassen Volcanic National Park, roughly eighteen miles from Chester. OpenStreetMap labels this point Pyrite Pool. The water is at boiling, the most dangerous kind of thermal feature, and a national park sight to walk to and watch. Public access is open.

Location

High ground at eight thousand feet, on National Park Service land. Lassen Peak Highway is the nearest road, and the walk in is about eight tenths of a mile from the highway. Snow averages over seventeen feet, with yearly precipitation near four feet. Summit Lake South campground is under five miles away, and the record lists nothing else for camping.

December through February are the best months listed, and in practice that means whenever the highway is open; seventeen feet of snow will have a say in that. Summit Lake South is the nearest campground, about five miles. The water will scald on contact. Stay on the park route. A 1981 USGS reading showed the water near neutral with low dissolved solids.

History of Bumpass Hell

OpenStreetMap carries this feature as Pyrite Pool. The USGS holds a water sample from June 1981.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Bumpass Hell.

Aerial view of the ground around Bumpass Hell LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Bumpass Hell
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Canyon floor
Steep ground climbs away on both sides of the spring.
Highest ground nearby
293 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the northwest
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from west to east, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, January 19, 2025. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 10°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Bumpass Hell Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Bumpass Hell
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
97 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 42% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
25°
Jan
25°
Feb
28°
Mar
33°
Apr
41°
May
52°
Jun
61°
Jul
60°
Aug
53°
Sep
42°
Oct
31°
Nov
24°
Dec
Annual Precip: 45.7 in Annual Snow: 208.9 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 24°F · Water 199°F · +175° contrast
January Air 25°F · Water 199°F · +174° contrast
February Air 25°F · Water 199°F · +174° contrast
December offers 37°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
38°F
E 3.6 mph 68% Good soaking weather
Today 60° Low 40° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +139° warmer
Wednesday 54° Low 38° Sunny then Slight Chance Light Rain 23% precip
Spring is +145° warmer
Thursday 53° Low 42° Sunny 7% precip
Spring is +146° warmer
Friday 63° Low 46° Sunny
Spring is +136° warmer
Saturday 65° Low 48° Sunny
Spring is +134° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1981-06-30

The water at Bumpass Hell is neutral (pH 6.9) with 42 mg/L total dissolved solids.

pH 6.9 Neutral
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Higher mineral concentration for therapeutic soaking
Calcium 2 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 1 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 2 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 1 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 0 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Summit Lake South 4.7 mi away

Overview Summit Lake South Campground (elevation 6,700 ft.) is conveniently located on the main road of Lassen Volcanic National Park. The campground is within walking distance of the small but scenic Summit Lake and eight miles from the 10,457-ft. Lassen Peak, the largest volcano in the park. Hikers will find one of the park's major trails only 1/4-mile away from the campground and many more within a close proximity. Summit Lake South is on the opposite side of the lake from Summit Lake Nort...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
High Altitude Advisory 8,017 ft

At 8,017 feet, Bumpass Hell is in high-altitude territory where the air is noticeably thinner. Soaking in hot water accelerates dehydration and can amplify altitude effects like headache and fatigue. UV radiation is roughly 32% stronger here. Wear sunscreen even on overcast days and take breaks from the water to rehydrate.

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Temperature
199°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 199°F (93°C)
Avg Air Temp 40°F
Above Ambient +159°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Lassen Peak Highway
Distance to Road 0.8 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Lassen Volcanic National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Bumpass Hell?
Bumpass Hell has a water temperature of 199°F (93°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Bumpass Hell located?
Bumpass Hell is located in Plumas County, California at 8,017 feet elevation, near Chester. Coordinates: 40.4550°N, 121.5010°W.
How do I get to Bumpass Hell?
Bumpass Hell has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Lassen Peak Highway (0.8 mi from the road).
Is Bumpass Hell free to visit?
Bumpass Hell has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Bumpass Hell?
Yes, Summit Lake South is located nearby (4.7 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Bumpass Hell?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride. The pH is 6.9 (neutral). Total dissolved solids measure 42 mg/L.
Is it safe to soak at Bumpass Hell?
No, not at the source. The water at Bumpass Hell reaches 199°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.