Unnamed Thermal Spring

Modoc County, California · Near Alturas
41.4660°N, 120.5250°W · 4,360 ft
72°F 36°F air · Good soaking weather 4,360 ft Restricted Short Walk US Fish and Wildlife Service Camping nearby (14.7 mi)

An unnamed thermal point lies on the Modoc National Wildlife Refuge, a couple of miles outside Alturas. The water is tepid, low seventies. Access is restricted: the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages the refuge and this point is not listed as open. That is the headline for this one, and it should shape any plan to visit.

Location

High desert near 4,400 feet, cold winters with a fair amount of snow, dry otherwise. Two hundred yards or so from the road. Wildlife refuge land, with a photo on file for the point. Pepperdine Equestrian Campground, about fifteen miles off, is the nearest listed camp.

Winter is listed as best, though the refuge gets real snow then. The walk from the road is short, but access is restricted, so contact the refuge before you plan anything. No fee recorded. The water is tepid, so there is little reward for bending the rules. Camping is at Pepperdine Equestrian Campground if needed, and Alturas is only two miles or so away.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around this spring.

Aerial view of the ground around the spring LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around the spring
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Open ground
Flat, open ground all around.
Highest ground nearby
32 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the southeast
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from southwest to northeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
81 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 18% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
32°
Jan
34°
Feb
39°
Mar
46°
Apr
55°
May
66°
Jun
76°
Jul
74°
Aug
65°
Sep
52°
Oct
40°
Nov
31°
Dec
Annual Precip: 18.1 in Annual Snow: 43.3 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 31°F · Water 72°F · +41° contrast
January Air 32°F · Water 72°F · +40° contrast
February Air 34°F · Water 72°F · +38° contrast
December offers 45°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
36°F
Clear N 0.0 mph 75% Good soaking weather
Today 79° Low 40° Sunny 2% precip
Wednesday 73° Low 39° Mostly Sunny 13% precip
Thursday 72° Low 39° Mostly Sunny 12% precip
Friday 78° Low 41° Sunny 1% precip
Saturday 82° Low 42° Sunny
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Pepperdine Equestrian Campground 14.7 mi away

The campsites are mostly shaded and enjoy serene surroundings and are equiped with 12' X 12' metal corrals. A short trail runs over to the start of the Summit Trail where it heads south into the South Warner Wilderness.  No wilderness permits are required however, if you plan to use a camp or backpack stove or charcoal barbeque or have a campfire outside the developed campground, you will need a current California Campfire Permit.

Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Temperature
72°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 72°F (22°C)
Avg Air Temp 51°F
Above Ambient +21°F
Mild soaking conditions September
Access
Restricted
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 0.1 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Fish and Wildlife Service
Designation National Wildlife Refuge
Unit Modoc National Wildlife Refuge
Manager US Fish and Wildlife Service
Protection 2 - Permanent protection, some use allowed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at ?
has a water temperature of 72°F (22°C). This is a warm thermal spring.
Where is located?
is located in Modoc County, California at 4,360 feet elevation, near Alturas. Coordinates: 41.4660°N, 120.5250°W.
How do I get to ?
has Short Walk road access (0.1 mi from the road).
Is free to visit?
has Restricted access. It is managed by US Fish and Wildlife Service.
Can I camp near ?
Yes, Pepperdine Equestrian Campground is located nearby (14.7 miles away).