Big Creek Hot Springs

Lemhi County, Idaho · Near Salmon
45.3070°N, 114.3380°W · 4,280 ft
199°F 40°F air · Good soaking weather 4,280 ft Open Short Walk US Forest Service Camping nearby (16.6 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 199°F, the source water at Big Creek Hot Springs is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Aerial view of the ground around Big Creek Hot Springs LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Big Creek Hot Springs
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Big Creek Hot Springs comes out of the ground close to boiling. The spot is Salmon National Forest land in Lemhi County, Idaho, twenty-three miles or so from Salmon. Open public land, Forest Service, reached by a short walk. Nobody should touch the source water. The USGS sampled it in 1982 and keeps a site record here.

Location

You walk a third of a mile to reach the road, and nobody recorded a name for it. Elevation runs around forty-three hundred feet. Seven feet of snow or so falls annually, part of twenty-some inches of precipitation, and the mean temperature sits in the forties. Wallace Lake Campground is the closest camping known, almost seventeen miles off. The forest here is open to anyone.

Scalding, full stop. Look, do not step in. Nothing about a cooled pool shows up, so there is nothing here to soak in. December through February gets the nod, which with seven feet of snow makes for a cold approach. No fee. Public, Forest Service.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Big Creek Hot Springs.

Setting
Canyon floor
Steep ground climbs away on both sides of the spring.
Highest ground nearby
721 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the southeast
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from north to south, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
97 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 43% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
24°
Jan
27°
Feb
35°
Mar
40°
Apr
50°
May
60°
Jun
71°
Jul
70°
Aug
60°
Sep
45°
Oct
31°
Nov
22°
Dec
Annual Precip: 23.4 in Annual Snow: 87.8 in
Best Time to Visit
December Air 22°F · Water 199°F · +178° contrast
January Air 24°F · Water 199°F · +175° contrast
February Air 27°F · Water 199°F · +172° contrast
December offers 50°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
40°F
E 0.0 mph 92% Good soaking weather
Today 69° Low 44° Sunny
Spring is +130° warmer
Wednesday 73° Low 48° Sunny
Spring is +126° warmer
Thursday 71° Low 48° Partly Sunny then Showers And Thunderstorms Likely 69% precip
Spring is +128° warmer
Friday 66° Low 45° Showers And Thunderstorms Likely 59% precip
Spring is +133° warmer
Saturday 71° Low 46° Slight Chance Light Rain then Sunny 17% precip
Spring is +128° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1982-08-12

The water at Big Creek Hot Springs is slightly alkaline (pH 7.6).

pH 7.6 Slightly Alkaline
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Calcium 5 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 0 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 220 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 45 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 31 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Nearby Camping
Nearby Camping
Wallace Lake Campground 16.6 mi away

12 campsites on Wallace Lake with picnic tables and fire rings. Within the campground are vault toilets and drinking water. Fishing in the lake. Primitive boat launch can be used for non-motorized canoes or rowboats on the lake. The drive on Salmon River Mountain Road offers fantastic views of the Salmon River Range and of deep pine forests.

Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Temperature
199°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 199°F (93°C)
Avg Air Temp 45°F
Above Ambient +154°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 0.3 mi
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Forest Service
Designation National Forest
Unit Salmon National Forest
Manager US Forest Service
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Big Creek Hot Springs?
Big Creek Hot Springs has a water temperature of 199°F (93°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Big Creek Hot Springs located?
Big Creek Hot Springs is located in Lemhi County, Idaho at 4,280 feet elevation, near Salmon. Coordinates: 45.3070°N, 114.3380°W.
How do I get to Big Creek Hot Springs?
Big Creek Hot Springs has Short Walk road access (0.3 mi from the road).
Is Big Creek Hot Springs free to visit?
Big Creek Hot Springs has Open access. It is managed by US Forest Service.
Can I camp near Big Creek Hot Springs?
Yes, Wallace Lake Campground is located nearby (16.6 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Big Creek Hot Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride. The pH is 7.6 (slightly alkaline).
Is it safe to soak at Big Creek Hot Springs?
No, not at the source. The water at Big Creek Hot Springs reaches 199°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.
Sources: USGS NWIS