Kelly Hot Spring

Modoc County, California · Near Alturas
41.4500°N, 120.8340°W · 4,334 ft
198°F 4,334 ft Short Walk
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 198°F, the source water at Kelly Hot Spring is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Aerial view of the ground around Kelly Hot Spring

The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Kelly Hot Spring, fifteen miles from Alturas in Modoc County, is a near-boiling source a short walk off a nameless road. Nobody is recorded as owner, and no access status was entered. The temperature alone settles the soaking question.

Location

From the road it is a few hundred feet. The elevation is around forty-three hundred feet in the dry northeast, where a winter piles up about four feet of snow and total precipitation stays under twenty inches. No campground appears in the record for this one.

Winter is the season on file. Treat the water as a hazard; at this heat it scalds the instant it touches skin. Whose land this is has never been recorded, and neither has permission to visit. No fee is listed and no water sample was taken. There is no photograph. The temperature is the only measurement anyone took here.

Terrain

USGS hasn't flown a detailed laser scan here yet, so this view comes from aerial photos and older elevation data.

Setting
Open ground
Flat, open ground all around.
Highest ground nearby
26 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the northwest
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from northwest to southeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Seen From Space

Landsat's thermal camera passed over on a clear winter day, January 30, 2023. This spring's heat shows up from about 440 miles up. The brightest yellow marks the warmest ground, roughly 15°F warmer than the land around it.

Aerial view of the ground around Kelly Hot Spring Landsat thermal view of the same ground around Kelly Hot Spring
Aerial Thermal

Drag to compare. The view is about 2½ miles across, and each thermal pixel covers roughly 300 feet of ground, so individual pools blur into one warm patch.

Thermal: Landsat 8/9 surface temperature, USGS (public domain), via Microsoft Planetary Computer. Aerial: USGS The National Map. More springs seen from space.

Heat Below
90 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 31% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
32°
Jan
34°
Feb
39°
Mar
46°
Apr
55°
May
65°
Jun
75°
Jul
73°
Aug
65°
Sep
51°
Oct
40°
Nov
32°
Dec
Annual Precip: 18.5 in Annual Snow: 50.0 in
Best Time to Visit
January Air 32°F · Water 198°F · +166° contrast
December Air 32°F · Water 198°F · +166° contrast
February Air 34°F · Water 198°F · +164° contrast
January offers 43°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
Clear N 0.0 mph
Tuesday 79° Low 40° Sunny 2% precip
Spring is +119° warmer
Wednesday 73° Low 42° Mostly Sunny then Isolated Showers And Thunderstorms 17% precip
Spring is +125° warmer
Thursday 72° Low 39° Sunny 10% precip
Spring is +126° warmer
Friday 78° Low 40° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +120° warmer
Saturday 82° Low 42° Sunny
Spring is +116° warmer
Temperature
198°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 198°F (92°C)
Avg Air Temp 51°F
Above Ambient +147°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 340 ft
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Kelly Hot Spring?
Kelly Hot Spring has a water temperature of 198°F (92°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Kelly Hot Spring located?
Kelly Hot Spring is located in Modoc County, California at 4,334 feet elevation, near Alturas. Coordinates: 41.4500°N, 120.8340°W.
How do I get to Kelly Hot Spring?
Kelly Hot Spring has Short Walk road access (340 ft from the road).
Is it safe to soak at Kelly Hot Spring?
No, not at the source. The water at Kelly Hot Spring reaches 198°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.