Bigelow Hot Springs

Also known as: Bigelow Hot Spring
Deschutes County, Oregon · Near Sisters
44.2410°N, 122.0580°W · 2,350 ft
142°F 38°F air · Good soaking weather 2,350 ft Open Short Walk US Forest Service Camping nearby (1.4 mi)
Very Hot Source, Use Extreme Caution

At 142°F, the source water at Bigelow Hot Springs is hot enough to cause burns. Some hot springs this hot have cooler side pools or downstream areas suitable for soaking. Always test the water temperature before entering.

Also called Deer Creek Hot Springs, Bigelow sits on the bank of the McKenzie River in the Willamette National Forest, Deschutes County, about twenty-five miles from Sisters. The source water is at the edge of scalding, yet the pools themselves are riverside rock rings that the McKenzie tempers, and the dissolved solids reading is very low. Forest Service land, open access.

Location

Deer Creek Road ends within a few hundred feet. Wikipedia describes a rock ring holding a foot or two of water over coarse sand. In winter and spring the river rises, merges the pools into one, and floods them with cold water, so the soak depends on the season. Wet country, heavy snow, mid elevation. Olallie campground on the McKenzie Highway is the nearest listed, a mile and a half or so.

The record favors December through February, but that is when Wikipedia says high water swamps the pools, so take the best-months line with some salt. Test the water near the inflow, since the source runs hot enough to scald. Water chemistry dates from 2004. Open access, no fee listed.

History of Bigelow Hot Springs

Wikipedia lists it as Deer Creek Hot Springs with Bigelow as the second name. OpenStreetMap has it as Bigelow Hot Spring, singular. The USGS keeps it on its list of thermal sites as well, under a number of its own.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Bigelow Hot Springs.

Aerial view of the ground around Bigelow Hot Springs LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Bigelow Hot Springs
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Canyon floor
Steep ground climbs away on both sides of the spring.
Highest ground nearby
654 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the northeast
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from west to east, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
82 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 19% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
38°
Jan
37°
Feb
41°
Mar
46°
Apr
54°
May
60°
Jun
68°
Jul
70°
Aug
62°
Sep
52°
Oct
42°
Nov
37°
Dec
Annual Precip: 64.2 in Annual Snow: 156.9 in
Best Time to Visit
February Air 37°F · Water 142°F · +105° contrast
December Air 37°F · Water 142°F · +105° contrast
January Air 38°F · Water 142°F · +104° contrast
February offers 32°F more contrast than August
Current Conditions
38°F
E 7.2 mph 99% Good soaking weather
Tuesday 71° Low 45° Mostly Cloudy then Slight Chance Rain Showers 20% precip
Spring is +71° warmer
Wednesday 74° Low 47° Sunny 3% precip
Spring is +68° warmer
Thursday 81° Low 47° Sunny 4% precip
Spring is +61° warmer
Friday 84° Low 49° Sunny 1% precip
Spring is +58° warmer
Saturday 88° Low 49° Sunny
Spring is +54° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 2004-07-07

The water at Bigelow Hot Springs is slightly alkaline (pH 7.6) with 49 mg/L total dissolved solids.

pH 7.6 Slightly Alkaline
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Higher mineral concentration for therapeutic soaking
Calcium 4 mg/L
May support bone density and joint health
Magnesium 3 mg/L
Known for muscle relaxation and stress relief
Sodium 4 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Sulfate 1 mg/L
Traditionally used for skin conditions and inflammation
Chloride 1 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Olallie On Mc Kenzie Highway Willamette (Or) 1.4 mi away

Overview Nestled on the banks of the McKenzie River and Olallie Creek, Olallie Campground provides a superb setting for a getaway into nature. The lower loop offers mesmerizing views of both the river and the creek while the upper loop is set further in the trees with many sites facing the creek. The McKenzie River is a tributary of the Willamette River that runs for 90 miles, flowing into the southernmost end of the Willamette Valley.  There are 16 campsites, for which 15 are reservable.  Si...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Temperature
142°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 142°F (61°C)
Avg Air Temp 51°F
Above Ambient +91°F
Great soaking conditions September
Access
Open
Road Access Short Walk
Nearest Road Deer Creek Road
Distance to Road 400 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency US Forest Service
Designation National Forest
Unit Willamette National Forest
Manager US Forest Service
Protection 3 - Protected, subject to extractive use
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Bigelow Hot Springs?
Bigelow Hot Springs has a water temperature of 142°F (61°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Bigelow Hot Springs located?
Bigelow Hot Springs is located in Deschutes County, Oregon at 2,350 feet elevation, near Sisters. Coordinates: 44.2410°N, 122.0580°W.
How do I get to Bigelow Hot Springs?
Bigelow Hot Springs has Short Walk road access, with the nearest road being Deer Creek Road (400 ft from the road).
Is Bigelow Hot Springs free to visit?
Bigelow Hot Springs has Open access. It is managed by US Forest Service.
Can I camp near Bigelow Hot Springs?
Yes, Olallie On Mc Kenzie Highway Willamette (Or) is located nearby (1.4 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Bigelow Hot Springs?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Sulfate, Chloride. The pH is 7.6 (slightly alkaline). Total dissolved solids measure 49 mg/L.
Is it safe to soak at Bigelow Hot Springs?
No, not at the source. The water at Bigelow Hot Springs reaches 142°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.