Mt Rainier Fumaroles

Pierce County, Washington · Near Buckley
46.8520°N, 121.7580°W · 14,217 ft
162°F 43°F air · Good soaking weather 14,217 ft Open Roadside National Park Service Camping nearby (6.1 mi)
Fumarole: Not a Soaking Spring

Mt Rainier Fumaroles is a fumarole, not a traditional hot spring. These geothermal features can be extremely dangerous. Boiling water, toxic gases, and unstable ground are common hazards. Do not attempt to soak.

Steam vents at the top of Mount Rainier, inside the national park, at more than fourteen thousand feet. The reading on record is scalding. Pierce County, with Buckley the town the record names, roughly twenty-five miles away. Open access here means the summit is inside a national park that admits the public; it says nothing about the climb.

Location

The nearest-road field holds the Disappointment Cleaver Route, a couple of hundred feet from the vents. Average temperature on file is in the single digits and snowfall exceeds four hundred inches. The record says nothing about the route, but at this elevation and with that much snow the vents sit in climbing terrain. National Park Service land.

Cougar Rock Campground sits six miles out, the one campground the record gives. the best months on record says winter, which at fourteen thousand feet should be checked against current park conditions. Scalding steam, so keep skin well away from the vents.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Mt Rainier Fumaroles.

Aerial view of the ground around Mt Rainier Fumaroles LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Mt Rainier Fumaroles
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Hillside
The spring sits on a steep slope that climbs to the northwest.
Highest ground nearby
180 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the northwest
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from northwest to southeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
71 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's close to the US average of 65. It's higher than at 6% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
-4°
Jan
-6°
Feb
-3°
Mar
Apr
10°
May
15°
Jun
24°
Jul
26°
Aug
19°
Sep
Oct
-1°
Nov
-5°
Dec
Annual Precip: 95.3 in Annual Snow: 418.5 in
Best Time to Visit
February Air -6°F · Water 162°F · +168° contrast
December Air -5°F · Water 162°F · +167° contrast
January Air -4°F · Water 162°F · +166° contrast
February offers 32°F more contrast than August
Current Conditions
43°F
Good soaking weather
Tuesday 24° Low 19° Chance Light Snow 47% precip
Spring is +138° warmer
Wednesday 36° Low 20° Sunny
Spring is +126° warmer
Thursday 39° Low 27° Sunny
Spring is +123° warmer
Friday 37° Low 27° Sunny
Spring is +125° warmer
Saturday 40° Low 28° Sunny
Spring is +122° warmer
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Cougar Rock Campground 6.1 mi away

Overview Cougar Rock Campground, on the southwest side of Mt. Rainier National Park, is conveniently located near Paradise. Individual campsites are reservable on this page. Group campsite reservations can be made via Cougar Rock Group Campground.  Paradise is the most popular destination in the park, with a lodge and visitor center, many miles of hiking trails and a commanding view of the mountain-the highest in the state and Cascade range. The main attraction at Mount Rainier National Park...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Very High Altitude Advisory 14,217 ft

Mt Rainier Fumaroles sits at 14,217 feet, well above 10,000 ft, where the air holds roughly 30% less oxygen than at sea level. Altitude sickness (headache, nausea, dizziness) is a real risk, especially when combined with the dehydrating effects of hot water. UV exposure is approximately 57% stronger than at sea level. Acclimate for at least 24 hours before soaking, drink extra water, and descend if symptoms worsen.

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Temperature
162°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 162°F (72°C)
Avg Air Temp 7°F
Above Ambient +155°F
Access
Open
Road Access Roadside
Nearest Road Disappointment Cleaver Route
Distance to Road 232 ft
Land
Ownership Federal
Agency National Park Service
Designation National Park
Unit Mount Rainier National Park
Manager National Park Service
Protection 1 - Permanent protection, natural state
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Mt Rainier Fumaroles?
Mt Rainier Fumaroles has a water temperature of 162°F (72°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Mt Rainier Fumaroles located?
Mt Rainier Fumaroles is located in Pierce County, Washington at 14,217 feet elevation, near Buckley. Coordinates: 46.8520°N, 121.7580°W.
How do I get to Mt Rainier Fumaroles?
Mt Rainier Fumaroles has Roadside road access, with the nearest road being Disappointment Cleaver Route (232 ft from the road).
Is Mt Rainier Fumaroles free to visit?
Mt Rainier Fumaroles has Open access. It is managed by National Park Service.
Can I camp near Mt Rainier Fumaroles?
Yes, Cougar Rock Campground is located nearby (6.1 miles away).
Is it safe to soak at Mt Rainier Fumaroles?
No, not at the source. The water at Mt Rainier Fumaroles reaches 162°F, which can cause severe burns within seconds. Look for cooled side pools or downstream stretches, and test with a hand before anything else.