Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico · Near Ohkay Owingeh
36.3050°N, 106.0530°W · 6,220 ft
111°F 57°F air · Good soaking weather 6,220 ft Short Walk Camping nearby (21.7 mi)

Arsenic Spring is one of the sources at Ojo Caliente, the group of thermal springs also called Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs, about eighteen miles from Ohkay Owingeh. Our record places the point in Rio Arriba County while Wikipedia puts the group in Taos County. Hot, a little above 110. Sodium chloride water, slightly acidic. Access is unrecorded here, and so is the land owner.

Location

The nearest road runs a few hundred feet off, though nobody wrote down which road. Elevation is about 6,200 feet. Close to two feet of snow falls over a winter, and the year averages cool. Nothing names the land unit or its designation. Arsenic shows up in the name and nowhere among the listed minerals, which are sodium and chloride.

Hot enough to need care; test before soaking, and cooling would help. The Riana campground at Abiquiu Lake is about 22 miles away. Chemistry dates from 1974. Best months on record are December through February, which up here means snow. Access and ownership should be checked before a visit.

History of Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)

Wikipedia says the Ojo Caliente springs were used by native New Mexicans for many years, and gives Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs as a second name for the group.

Terrain

Aircraft with laser scanners measured this ground to within inches. The scan strips out trees and buildings, leaving the bare shape of the land around Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring).

Aerial view of the ground around Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) LiDAR bare-earth view of the same ground around Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)
Aerial LiDAR bare earth

Drag the handle to compare the two views. The orange dot marks the spring, in a frame about three quarters of a mile wide.

Setting
Canyon floor
Steep ground climbs away on both sides of the spring.
Highest ground nearby
225 ft above the spring
Within a quarter mile, to the north
Cross-section through the spring

A slice through the ground from southwest to northeast, about 0.6 miles end to end.

Elevation data: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Aerial imagery: USGS The National Map. Public domain.

Heat Below
103 milliwatts per square meter of heat flow

That's about 1½ times the US average of 65. It's higher than at 52% of the springs on this site.

Heat flow measures the warmth working its way up through the ground from deep inside the earth. Where it runs high, rain and snowmelt that seep down through cracks in the rock come back up hot.

Heat flow estimate: Stanford Thermal Earth Model (Aljubran & Horne, 2024), CC BY 4.0.

Monthly Climate
26°
Jan
32°
Feb
42°
Mar
50°
Apr
58°
May
72°
Jun
73°
Jul
71°
Aug
64°
Sep
52°
Oct
39°
Nov
28°
Dec
Annual Precip: 9.6 in Annual Snow: 21.2 in
Best Time to Visit
January Air 26°F · Water 111°F · +85° contrast
December Air 28°F · Water 111°F · +83° contrast
February Air 32°F · Water 111°F · +80° contrast
January offers 47°F more contrast than July
Current Conditions
57°F
Mostly Cloudy 12.1 mph 84% Good soaking weather
Today 80° Low 54° Partly Sunny then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 40% precip
Spring is +31° warmer
Wednesday 77° Low 54° Showers And Thunderstorms 88% precip
Spring is +34° warmer
Thursday 76° Low 52° Rain Showers 91% precip
Spring is +35° warmer
Friday 77° Low 49° Showers And Thunderstorms Likely 63% precip
Spring is +34° warmer
Saturday 79° Low 48° Mostly Sunny 13% precip
Spring is +32° warmer
Water Chemistry Sampled 1974-12-03

The water at Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) is slightly acidic (pH 6.6). It is notably rich in sodium (supports circulation and skin hydration) and chloride (natural antiseptic with skin health benefits).

pH 6.6 Slightly Acidic
pH influences mineral absorption through skin
Sodium 890 mg/L
Supports circulation and skin hydration
Chloride 270 mg/L
Natural antiseptic with skin health benefits
Where to Stay

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Nearby Camping
Riana Abiquiu Lake 21.7 mi away

Overview Riana Campground is located on a 150 ft. bluff overlooking the scenic Abiquiu Lake in northern New Mexico, just one hour northwest of charming Santa Fe. The lake sits at an elevation of 6,400 feet on the Rio Chama, a tributary of the legendary Rio Grande. Recreation Abiquiu Lake offers many opportunities for outdoor recreation. The fishing here is some of the finest in northern New Mexico. Visitors enjoy boating, water skiing, and hiking. Lake shore access for boat launching is 1 m...

Reservable Yes
Reserve on Recreation.gov →
Mile-High Advisory 6,220 ft

Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) sits at 6,220 feet above sea level, way above the mile-high mark. You may not feel the altitude strongly, but hot water still dehydrates you faster at elevation. UV is about 25% stronger than at sea level, so bring sunscreen and drink more water than you normally would.

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Temperature
111°F
Warm Hot Boiling
Water Temp 111°F (44°C)
Avg Air Temp 51°F
Above Ambient +60°F
Good soaking conditions September
Access
Road Access Short Walk
Distance to Road 331 ft
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the water temperature at Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)?
Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) has a water temperature of 111°F (44°C). This is considered a hot spring, well above body temperature.
Where is Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) located?
Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) is located in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico at 6,220 feet elevation, near Ohkay Owingeh. Coordinates: 36.3050°N, 106.0530°W.
How do I get to Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)?
Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) has Short Walk road access (331 ft from the road).
Can I camp near Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)?
Yes, Riana Abiquiu Lake is located nearby (21.7 miles away).
What minerals are in the water at Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)?
Water chemistry analysis shows the presence of pH, Sodium, Chloride. The pH is 6.6 (slightly acidic).
Is it safe to soak at Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring)?
With care. At 111°F Ojo Caliente (Arsenic Spring) is hot enough to need short sessions, fifteen to twenty minutes, and plenty of water. Enter slowly and get out if you feel light-headed.
Sources: USGS NWIS, Wikipedia